Honda Grom 125 (MSX125) - Master Maintenance & Torque Guide

The Honda Grom 125 (MSX125) utilizes an air-cooled SOHC 125cc single with a manual wet clutch system. Unlike scooters with dry CVTs, the Grom shares oil between the engine and transmission/wet clutch, requiring JASO MA/MA2 oil. For other Honda 125cc specs, consult the Honda PCX 125 Master Guide.

⚡ Quick Maintenance Specs & Direct Answers

  • Engine Oil: SAE 10W-30 API SG/SL JASO MA/MA2 (wet clutch compatible)
  • Engine Capacity: 0.9L (drain) / 1.1L (total)
  • Gear Oil & Volume: Gear oil uses engine oil (Shared crankcase)
  • Oil Filter: Centrifugal spinner ('14-'21) / Cartridge OEM # 15412-MGS-D31 ('22+)
  • Air Filter: OEM # 17210-K26-900
  • Spark Plug: NGK CPR6EA-9 (0.8-0.9mm gap)

Engine Fluids, Gear Oil & Filter Specifications

Specification Parameter OEM Factory Technical Value
Engine Oil Viscosity & Standard SAE 10W-30 | API SG/SL | JASO MA/MA2 Wet Clutch Standard
Engine Oil Drain & Refill Capacity 0.9L (drain & refill) / 1.1L (total overhaul)
Final Drive / Gearbox Oil & Capacity Gearbox uses engine oil (Shared 0.9L drain / 1.1L total cavity)
OEM Oil Filter Part Number Centrifugal spinner ('14-'21) / Cartridge OEM # 15412-MGS-D31 ('22+)
OEM Air Filter Element Part Number OEM # 17210-K26-900 (Viscous paper element)
Spark Plug Model & Electrode Gap NGK CPR6EA-9 | Electrode Gap: 0.8-0.9mm | Torque: 16 Nm
Expert Maintenance Note: Always specify JASO MA or MA2 10W-30 engine oil on the Honda Grom 125 to ensure proper friction coefficients for the integrated wet clutch. Never use JASO MB or automotive energy-conserving oils in the Grom, as friction modifiers will cause immediate wet clutch slippage. For 2014-2021 models, clean the internal centrifugal oil spinner during major maintenance; 2022+ models feature an external oil filter cartridge (OEM # 15412-MGS-D31).

Engine Internals: Cylinder Head & Crankshaft

Cylinder Head Assembly (Air-Cooled SOHC)
Part No.QtyPart NameNotes
12100-K26-9001Head Comp., CylinderResurface flatness tolerance 0.05mm max
12210-K26-9001Valve, ExhaustCheck margin thickness > 0.5mm before reuse
12200-K26-9001Valve, InletDo not swap positions with exhaust valve
12251-K26-9001Gasket, Cylinder HeadSingle-use metal composite
14100-K26-9001Camshaft Comp.Chain-driven; inspect lobe wear before reinstall
Crankshaft & Piston Assembly
Part No.QtyPart NameNotes
13300-K26-9001Crankshaft Comp.Check runout < 0.03mm on V-blocks
13210-K26-9001Connecting RodBig-end side clearance spec: 0.1-0.4mm
13010-K26-9001Piston (Std.)High-compression flat-top piston
13111-K26-9001Piston PinLightly oil before install; hand-pressure fit only
13115-K26-9002Piston Pin Clip (Circlip)Directional installation — see expert note below
Field note: The Grom's higher-RPM-capable engine makes piston pin circlip orientation especially critical — the gap must face 90° to the direction of piston travel, never fore-or-aft. A backward clip compresses under inertial load on every stroke until it walks out of its groove and ejects into the crankcase, and the freed pin gouges the cylinder wall on the very next stroke, destroying the bore. This engine's centrifugal oil filter (see lubrication system above) means any debris from a botched piston service also circulates directly through that same filter housing, so a clean, methodical rebuild matters twice as much here.

OEM Body Panels & Color Matching

Part NamePearl Nebula RedMatte Gray MetallicCandy Blue
Fuel Tank CoverConsult Service ManualConsult Service ManualConsult Service Manual
LH Side CoverConsult Service ManualConsult Service ManualConsult Service Manual
RH Side CoverConsult Service ManualConsult Service ManualConsult Service Manual
Rear FenderConsult Service ManualConsult Service ManualConsult Service Manual
Headlight CowlConsult Service ManualConsult Service ManualConsult Service Manual
Field note: The Grom's compact plastic bodywork uses the same UV-sensitive mounting tabs found across Honda's small-displacement lineup. Never use an impact driver on body screws — a brittle tab snaps instantly under a torque spike — and apply silicone grease (never petroleum-based) to rubber grommets before removal so panels flex free without cracking.

Official Technical Reference

The specifications above are cross-checked wherever possible, but this guide does not replace the factory service manual. Before ordering parts or performing a repair, confirm current fitment and revision bulletins directly with Honda Powersports.

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