Engine Fluids, Gear Oil & Filter Specifications
| Engine Oil Viscosity & JASO/API Standard | SAE 5W-40 Full Synthetic (API SL/SM) |
|---|---|
| Engine Oil Drain & Refill Capacity | 0.85 L (With Filter) |
| Final Drive / Gearbox Oil Viscosity & Volume | SAE 80W-90 GL-4 (120 ml) |
| OEM Oil Filter Part Number | 82635R |
| OEM Air Filter Element Part Number | 1B000806 |
| Spark Plug Model & Electrode Gap | NGK ER9EH-6N (Electrode gap: 0.6 - 0.7 mm) |
Field note: The 50cc i-Get 3-Valve engine in the Liberty 50 requires 0.85 L of synthetic 5W-40 oil with an oil filter replacement. The final reduction gearbox takes exactly 120 ml of SAE 80W-90 GL-4. For related small-displacement maintenance guides, consult the complete Vespa LX 50 oil and transmission spec guide and the Piaggio Typhoon 50 master guide.
Transmission System
| Component | Transmission Drive Belt |
|---|---|
| OEM Part Number | 827025 |
| Dimensions | 724 x 18.5 mm |
| Torque Spec | Variator nut: 40 Nm |
| Cross-Compatibility | Vespa Primavera 50 (4T 3V) |
Field note: 40 Nm is light compared to Piaggio's larger-displacement models, and mechanics who service multiple Piaggio platforms in the same day sometimes carry over a heavier torque setting from a 150cc or 350cc job without resetting their wrench. On this small crank, that mistake warps the variator face almost immediately. Always reset and double-check torque wrench settings between jobs of different displacement classes.
Engine Internals: Cylinder Head & Crankshaft
| Part No. | Qty | Part Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 861102 | 1 | Head Comp., Cylinder | Compact 50cc i-Get head; resurface flatness < 0.05mm |
| 861115 | 1 | Valve, Exhaust | Check margin thickness > 0.5mm before reuse |
| 861122 | 2 | Valve, Inlet | Two intake valves per 3-valve design |
| 861140 | 1 | Gasket, Head Cyl. | Single-use metal composite; never reuse |
| 861165 | 1 | Camshaft Comp. | Chain-driven; inspect all three lobes for wear |
| Part No. | Qty | Part Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 861210 | 1 | Crankshaft Comp. | Check runout < 0.03mm on V-blocks |
| 861225 | 1 | Connecting Rod | Big-end side clearance spec: 0.1-0.4mm |
| 861250 | 1 | Piston (Std.) | Domed piston for 3-valve combustion chamber |
| 861265 | 1 | Piston Pin | Lightly oil before install; hand-pressure fit only |
| 861270 | 2 | Piston Pin Clip (Circlip) | Directional installation — see expert note below |
Field note: On this small-bore i-Get engine shared with the Vespa Primavera 50, the piston pin circlips
must be installed with the opening gap oriented 90° to piston travel, never fore-or-aft. A backward
clip compresses under load until it ejects into the crankcase, and the freed pin gouges the cylinder wall
on the next stroke, destroying the bore on an engine with very little material margin to absorb damage.
Use only new clips and confirm full seating by feel.
OEM Body Panels & Color Matching
| Part Name | Grigio Achille | Nero Vulcano | Bianco Perla |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front Leg Shield | Consult Service Manual | Consult Service Manual | Consult Service Manual |
| LH Side Cover | Consult Service Manual | Consult Service Manual | Consult Service Manual |
| RH Side Cover | Consult Service Manual | Consult Service Manual | Consult Service Manual |
| Rear Fender | Consult Service Manual | Consult Service Manual | Consult Service Manual |
| Floor Board Panel | Consult Service Manual | Consult Service Manual | Consult Service Manual |
Field note: Piaggio's painted plastic panels become progressively brittle at the mounting tabs after
roughly three years of UV exposure. Never use an impact driver on body screws, and apply silicone grease
(never petroleum-based) to rubber grommets before removal so panels flex free without cracking.
Official Technical Reference
The specifications above are cross-checked wherever possible, but this guide does not replace the factory service manual. Before ordering parts or performing a repair, confirm current fitment and revision bulletins directly with Piaggio.
Visit Piaggio Official Site & Parts Resources